![]() The desired result is to stop the micro-movements of the fractured vertebra which cause the pain.Ī vertebroplasty is very similar to a kyphoplasty – image guidance such as fluoroscopy is used to position the tube and the cement-like mixture is injected into the space. The balloon is then removed and a cement-like material (polymethylmethacrylate) is injected to fill the void, quickly hardening to stabilise the bone. There, a special balloon is passed through the tube to the vertebra and inflated, where it creates a space inside the bone and may also partially restore it to its natural height. The surgeon can monitor the position of the tube with X-ray images and guide it to the damaged vertebral body. There are also surgical options if the conservative treatments listed above are ineffective or if the fracture is causing neural problems.Ī minimally invasive option, kyphoplasty involves inserting a narrow tube into the spine via a keyhole incision in the back. Exercise – follow your doctor’s instructions as to when you are ready to engage in physical activity again and which exercises to do in order to rehabilitate the muscles in your back and prevent further osteoporosis.Pain medication, such as NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) and muscle relaxants.Possible treatments for vertebral compression fractures include: How are vertebral compression fractures treated? Incontinence or urinary retention – this can be caused by fragments of bone from the fracture pressing on the spinal cord.ĭiagnosis of vertebral compression fractures can be made using imaging techniques such as X-rays, MRI or CT scans.Numbness or tingling – if the nerves in the spine become compressed by the fracture it can have these effects.Back pain – particularly in the lower back.Symptoms of a vertebral compression fracture to watch out for include: How do you know if you have a vertebral compression fracture? However, if the patient is afflicted with osteoporosis or another condition that weakens the bones, less force is needed to cause a fracture. Trauma – it takes a lot of force to cause a vertebral compression fracture, which could be the result of a severe fall or car accident. ![]() Pathological – other diseases, such as metastatic cancer, osteomyelitis (bone infection) and Paget’s disease can increase the chance of fractures.Osteoporosis can affect anyone, but is particularly common in post-menopausal women. This weakens the bones, increasing the chance of fracture. Osteoporosis – a bone disease that causes a loss of bone density.Vertebral compression fractures may be caused by one or more of the following factors: How do we get vertebral compression fractures? This injury is called a vertebral compression fracture. This occurs most commonly in the lumbar (lower spine) but can happen anywhere in the spine. When the block-like part of the vertebra (spine) responsible for bearing weight is squashed or compressed, these bones can fracture. What are vertebral compression fractures? One type of injury that can occur is a vertebral compression fracture. Your spine is not just part of your skeleton – it also contains important nerves that help to control your body.
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